动词(verb):钙化;使变成石灰质。指因钙盐沉积而变硬,也可比喻思想、态度等变得僵化、固化。
/ˈkæl.sɪ.faɪ/
The doctor found that the tissue had begun to calcify after years of inflammation.
医生发现,经过多年的炎症,那块组织已经开始钙化了。
Over the decades, what was once a flexible and innovative company culture had calcified into a rigid set of bureaucratic procedures that stifled creativity.
几十年来,曾经灵活创新的公司文化已经僵化成一套刻板的官僚程序,扼杀了创造力。
来自拉丁语 calx(石灰)加上后缀 -fy(使……化,源自拉丁语 -ficāre,即"使成为")。字面意思是"使变成石灰"。该词最早在19世纪初进入英语,主要用于医学和地质学领域,后来逐渐衍生出比喻义,用于形容观念或制度的僵化。